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Journal of K-12 Educational Research 81 Jacob, B. (2017). What we know about career and technical education in high schools. https://www.brookings.edu/ research/what-we-know-about-career-and-technicaleducation-in-high-school/ Johnson, R., & Christensen, L. (2017). Educational research quantitative, qualitative and mixed approaches (6th ed.). Sage Publications. Plano Clark, V. L., & Creswell, J. W. (2015). Understanding research: A consumer’s guide (2nd ed.). Pearson Education. Queen, R. (2019). 11 things to consider when choosing an alternative teacher certification program. Teachworthy. https://www.teachworthy.org/11-things-to-considerwhen-selecting-an-alternative-teacher-certificationprogram Redding, C., & Smith, T. M. (2016). Easy in, easy out: Are alternatively certified teachers turning over at increased rates? American Educational Research Journal, 53(4), 1086–1125. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216653206 Ross, J. A. (1994). Beliefs that make a difference: The origins and impacts of teacher efficacy. 1–45. https://eric. ed.gov/?id=ED379216 Ross, J. G., Luepker, R. V., Nelson, G. D., Saavedra, P., & Hubbard, B. M. (1991). Teenage health teaching modules: impact of teacher training on implementation and student outcomes. Journal of School Health, 61(1), 31–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1991.tb07856.x Teacher Certification Degrees. (n.d.). Alternative teacher certification guide. Teacher Certification Degrees. https:// www.teachercertificationdegrees.com/alternative Teacher Certification Degrees. (2020). Alternate routes to teaching in Texas. Teacher Certification Degrees. https:// www.teachercertificationdegrees.com/certification/ texas-alternative/ Texas Education Agency. (2015). 2015 accountability manual. https://rptsvr1.tea.texas.gov/perfreport/account/2015/ manual/index.html Texas Education Agency. (2019). Becoming a classroom teacher in Texas. https://tea.texas.gov/Texas_Educators/ Certification/Initial_Certification/Becoming_a_ Classroom_Teacher_in_Texas Texas Education Agency. (2020). Education service centers. https://tea.texas.gov/about-tea/other-services/ education-service-centers Will, M. (2018). 5 things to know about today’s teaching force. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/ leadership/5-things-to-know-about-todays-teachingforce/2018/10 About the Author Dr. Vanessa Zavar serves as an Assistant Principal in the Lewisville Independent School District. Other previous positions held include CTE teacher in both Lewisville and Plano Independent School Districts. She holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Slippery Rock University, a Master of Education in Administration and Supervision from University of Phoenix, and a Doctor of Education Degree in Educational Leadership K-12 from Dallas Baptist University. She can be reached at vanessazavar@gmail.com.

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