South Asia

The Republic of India

Today, India is a diverse landscape with mountains to the north, deserts below and tropical and subtropical regions. It is one of the 17 most biodiverse countries in the world, with 13.7% of all avian species present, among others. India has one of the longest-standing cultures, with a cultural history spanning 4,500 years. The ICC’s collection of traditional Indian artwork, jewelry, and clothing demonstrates to our visitors the true diversity of Indian culture.

Jewelry

Indian jewelry has a distinctive style and many different ritual and celebratory purposes. The traditional wedding jewelry of the Indian people can be very elaborate and decorative. One distinctive element of Indian jewelry is the nose piercing, which is a longstanding element of Indian culture.

Although there is an element of fashion to the nose piercing, this is not the only reason that Indian people pierce their noses. This form of jewelry has significance in Hindu culture. Typically, Hindu women pierce their left nostril, which is associated with childbirth and was originally meant to make childbirth easier. These piercings, which are typically done at around the age of 16, the marriageable age, can also be dedicated to the goddess of marriage, Parvathi.

Sari

One of the most distinctive pieces of Indian clothing is the sari, a garment about 4 to 9 yards long that is worn wrapped around the waist and draped over one shoulder, leaving the midriff bare. They are widely considered a symbol of grace and wealth, and the fabric is typically quite decorative.